抽汲井产能评价方法

新疆油田抽汲井在探井和生产井中所占比例愈来愈大,而且普遍采用DST试井工艺,因此,如何由段塞流资料进行产能评价,就成为日益重要也日益为人们所重视的问题。基于非自喷井压力恢复曲线特点,提出了抽汲井产能评价方法,并将该方法应用于克拉玛依拐209井和SX12井,应用结果表明,使用该方法预测和评价抽汲井的产能是可行的。     

海上半衰竭式水驱开发稠油油田效果评价新方法

渤海几个海上油田注采比长期低于1.0,地层能量无法得到有效补充,地层压力下降至泡点压力之下,对于这种介于强水驱开发和衰竭开发之间的开发方式,定义为半衰竭式水驱开发.从阶段存水率和水驱指数定义出发,引入注采比的概念,在童氏校正水驱曲线和物质平衡原理的基础上,建立一套评价半衰竭式水驱开发效果的新方法.实例应用情况表明,该方...     

辽河油田H区块化学调驱开发效果评价

针对辽河油田H区块已经采取化学调驱的现场实际情况,结合其地质特征,从注入井与采油井两方面对其化学调驱开发效果进行评价.分别根据注入井的井口注入压力、吸水剖面和采油井的增油效果、采收率、含水状况等评价指标对该区块进行了综合评价,结果表明:调驱剂的有效封堵提高了中低渗透层的产油量,达到了较好的增油降水效果,最终采收率增加了...     

A new multi‐focus image fusion algorithm based on BEMD and improved local energy

A multi‐focus image fusion method, which is based on bidimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) and improved local energy algorithm, is presented in this paper. First, the source image is decomposed by BEMD. Then maximum criterion combined with weighted average fusion rule based on local energy is applied to bidimensional intrinsic mode function components of the corresponding frequency segment. If the phase of the bidimensional intrinsic mode function coefficients decomposed by BEMD on two source images is the same, the local energy maximum criterion is used in the frequency coefficients of the fused image; else, if the corresponding phase is opposite, bidimensional intrinsic mode function coefficients of the fused image is determined by a weighted average method based on local energy. Finally, the fusion result is obtained by the inverse BEMD transformation on the fusion coefficient. Simulation shows that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms traditional methods such as the maximum criterion, weighted average, and wavelet fusion rules. © 2015 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

A new hybrid state estimation based on pseudo‐voltage measurements

This paper presents a new hybrid state estimation method based on the concept of pseudo‐voltage measurements for a power system containing both conventional and synchronizing phasor measurements. Actual measurement data is employed to calculate the magnitude and phase of the pseudo‐voltage. In the proposed formulation, the measurement matrix describing the relations between the measured data and the state variables contains only 0 or 1. Then the state estimation problem is formulated based on the weighted least‐squares criterion, and its solution can be obtained without using iterative procedures. Comparisons with previous hybrid state estimation methods have been performed on IEEE 14‐bus, 57‐bus, and 118‐bus systems. Numerical experimental results indicate that the proposed approach yields solutions of comparable accuracy with other methods but with shorter computation times. Moreover, the proposed method also provides superior results in the presence of bad data. © 2015 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

基于WAEEMD和MSB的滚动轴承故障特征提取

针对调制信号双谱（MSB）方法仅能处理平稳信号的不足,提出了一种基于加权平均集成经验模态分解（WAEEMD）和MSB的滚动轴承故障特征提取方法。首先,利用WAEEMD将滚动轴承的非平稳振动信号分解成一系列具有平稳特性的固有模态函数（IMF）;然后,开发了一种基于Teager能量峭度（TEK）的加权平均方法以强调敏感IMF的重要性,并将加权后的IMF重构为WAEEMD滤波信号;最后,应用MSB分解WAEEMD滤波信号中的调制分量并提取故障特征频率。仿真和实验结果表明,相对于快速谱峭度（FK）和EEMD-MSB方法,WAEEMD-MSB方法能更准确地获取故障特征,从而验证了WAEEMD-MSB方法的有效性。     

汽车风振噪声的空气射流结构优化

风振噪声的控制研究目前是汽车领域的研究热点与重点之一。通过数值模拟分析研究了空气射流方法对风振噪声的抑制效果。运用大涡模拟(LES),引入更加准确有效的声品质评价参数,分别对天窗和右后窗的空气射流结构进行优化分析,得到了最优结构参数结果。仿真结果表明,空气射流结构对风振噪声的抑制效果显著。     

一种面向订单剩余完工时间预测的SOM-FWFCM特征选择算法#br#

准确的订单剩余完工时间预测有助于动态调整生产计划、优化制造过程,以满足订单产品按时交付的需求。订单剩余完工时间受到车间物料、设备、在制品等各类生产要素的综合影响,相关数据具有典型的大量、多维、高冗余的特点,有效的特征选择能够获得更高的预测精度。在构建候选特征集的基础上,提出了一种基于自组织映射（SOM）网络特征加权模糊C均值（FWFCM）的特征选择算法。通过构建SOM网络初始化FWFCM的聚类中心,减少后者对初始聚类中心的依赖;基于互信息计算特征权重,实现导向性特征聚类,根据聚类结果选择特征代表,构成高质量关键特征子集。以某机加工车间的生产数据为例,通过与其他4种特征选择算法的对比分析,验证了所提算法的有效性。     

自适应暗通道融合和天空补偿的去雾算法

针对暗通道先验图像去雾算法在景深突变区域和天空区域出现透射率估计不准确问题,提出一种自适应暗通道融合和天空补偿的去雾算法。首先,根据大窗口尺度和小窗口尺度的最小值滤波在暗通道先验的特点,将两者通过近似景深关系加权融合获得融合暗通道,从而获得初级透射率;其次,对初级透射率进行下采样,用有雾图像的灰度图进行快速联合双边滤波,再使用上采样恢复原图像尺度大小,并在天空区域采用高斯函数补偿优化得到修正的透射率图;最后,通过改进的大气光值,结合大气散射模型恢复出无雾图像。实验结果表明,该算法能够恢复图像大量细节信息,获得高可视度,并有效消除光晕效应,同时在天空等明亮区域有较好的恢复效果。     

一种容性设备绝缘在线监测系统现场校验装置

介绍了容性设备绝缘在线舱测系统现场校验的现状及存在的问题,提出了一种在线监测系统现场校验的方法,给出了现场校验装置的组成部分及工作原理.装置的投入运行,可以有效完成容性设备绝缘在线监测系统的现场校验工作,降低工作危险,保障人员和电网安全.